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Home Warranties
Ask 10 different people about the value (or lack of it) of home warranties
and you'll probably get 10 different responses--everything from "huge waste of money" to "best thing
we ever did. It saved us $2500!"--and just about every other comment in between.
Coverage. A
home warranty covers repair or replacement of some major and minor items and components of
a house. Typically, they will be on a 1 year duration, beginning at the time you take occupancy. Some of the items
and components that are typically covered are:
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Central Heating and Air Conditioning
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Plumbing
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Electrical
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Water Heater
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Refrigerator
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Washer and Dryer
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Range and Oven
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Dishwasher
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Microwave
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Garbage Disposal
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Garage Door Opener
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Trash Compactor
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Doorbells
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Water Softener
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Costs. The cost
of a warranty will generally range from $300 to $600, depending on the level of coverage and/or the size of the
house being covered, and will usually carry deductibles of between $25 and $100.
What you are buying, in essence, is an insurance policy protecting against the breakdown of any of the covered
items. Like any insurance policy, its value is tied to its use--if you never use the warranty, you could have saved
its cost. If you do have a need for it, you very likely may have saved money.
Are they a wise purchase?
In a newer home (less than 5 years old for example) a warranty may not be necessary, other than for peace of mind.
As a general rule, the components covered by a home warranty last longer than 5 years. In a home aged from 5 to
15 years, a warranty may be a wiser consideration, since the upper end of that age range is often within the life
expectancy of such items as refrigerators, stoves and air conditioning systems. In a home that is aged 15 years
or longer (especially one with older systems and appliances) a home warranty should bear strong consideration since
the likelihood for repairs or replacements goes up as the age of a house increases. $500 in warranty and deductible
costs are obviously preferable to paying $2500 or $3000 for a new heating system should you need it.
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